语法复习3讲解材料.ppt

七、动词时态;从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　　)1. —Joan，what________in your hand? —Look！It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.(2011湖南) A．had you held B．are you holding C．do you hold D．will you hold;1．B。考查现在进行时的语境用法。题意：——琼恩，你手里拿着什么？——看！是给我祖母的生日礼物。hold是“持有，握有”的意思。本题题眼在look这个单词。通常情况下，look单独使用，作为“看！”的意思，代表双方正在进行对话，所以是现在进行时的标志，所以选择B选项。A选项是过去完成时。C选项是一般现在时。D选项是将来时态，都不符合题意。;(　　)2.The teacher ________ them, otherwise they’d never have been able to solve the problem. A．had helped B．helped C．have helped D．help; (　　)3. All visitors to this village________with kindness.(2011四川) A．treat B．are treated C．are treating D．had been treated; (　　)4.—Did you have a good time meeting your old friends yesterday? —Yes, I did. I ________ them since we graduated from college. A．didn’t see B．hadn’t seen C．haven’t seen D．wouldn’t see; (　　)5.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh! I thought they ________ without me. A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone;;二、要点阐述 1．一般过去时与现在完成时的区别： (1)前者所表示的动作或状态纯属过去，与现在没有联系。 He was in prison in 1990. I saw Hero last week. (2)后者所表示的动作或状态与现在有联系，是过去的动作或状态对现在产生的结果或造成的影响。 His brother has been in the army for 5 years. I have seen Hero before.; (3)前者常用的时间状语有：yesterday，last night，two days (months / weeks...)ago等。 Tom bought a new car a week ago. (4)后者常用的时间状语有：already，just，yet，never，before等。 Ive never been to Beijing. (5)表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间状语有：today，now，lately，recently，in the last / past few days / years，since then，up to now，so far等。 He has not given his response so far.;2．一般过去时与过去完成时的区别： (1)前者是针对现在说话时刻而言的。 He wrote many plays when he was at college. (2)后者则是对过去某一时刻而言的，这个时间既是过去时间的参照点，也是两者区别的重要标志。 Little Jim had learned over 2,000 English words by the time he went to college. (3)后者的时间状语常用by和before引导的短语表示：by that time，by the end of...，before 2005，by the time＋句子等。 He had published 7 books before 2009.;3．过去完成时与现在完成时的区别： (1)前者表示的是在过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作或状态(句中有过去特定的时间状语)。 She had been ill for a week before sh