人教版必修一Unit 1 friendship grammer.pptVIP

定义： 直接引语（direct speech）:直接引述别人的原话，一般前后要加引号 间接引语（indirect speech）:用自己的话转述别人的话，一般不用引号 e.g. Xiao li said,”I love English.” e.g. Xiao li said that he loved English. 由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变: 1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. 2. 历史事件或时间状语为具体的过去某一时间： The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.” → The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945. 3. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up. 5.虚拟语气： “It is time that we began our class.” said the teacher.(is为陈述语气，began 为虚拟语气“该上课了”) 如果转述时是在当地，不必把here 改成there,come不必换成go; 如果在当天转述，时间状语也不变。 人称代词的变化规则： “一随主”“二随宾”“第三人称不更新” 1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day 2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week 4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I