临床疗效的评价38.pptVIP

临床疗效的评价 ;临床治疗研究的发展 ;评价的内容：;临床疗效评价的重要性;对临床治疗设想进行检验的重要性 ;临床疗效评价设计的原则 (1);临床疗效评价设计的原则 (2);临床疗效评价基本设计方案：;临床疗效评价的三大要素 ;设立对照组的重要性 ;临床疗效评价的目的 ;理想的对照组 ;对照组的设立方法 (1) ;对照组所接受的治疗;安慰剂对照;标准对照;研究对象;非随机分组的平行对照试验;随机分组的平行对照试验 RCT (1);随机分组的平行对照试验 (2) ;前后对照研究验和交叉对照试验(Crossover design);洗脱期（Washout period）;同组病人的前后对照研究验;交叉对照试验(Crossover design);交叉对照试验;优点;缺点 ;自身前后对照研究： ;随机化分组;随机化分组;随机化应符合下列原则：;方法：;简单随机化;缺点：;区组随机化;分层随机化;盲法原则 ;临床试验可以在四个水平上设盲;非盲(开放的)临床试验;单盲临床试验 (1);单盲临床试验 (2);双盲临床试验;tw)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!tw-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#sv)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!sv)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!sw)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!tw)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!tw-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#sv)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!sv)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!sw)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!tw)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!tw-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!tw-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#sv)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#sv)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!sv)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!sw)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!tw)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!tw-w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#sv)z0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!sv)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!sw)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8K