国外最新稠油生产技术.pptVIP

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国外最新稠油生产技术.ppt

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国外最新稠油生产技术

Location of Hamaca Mexico United States Caribbean Sea Venezuela Orinoco Belt (Faja del Orinoco) Hamaca Columbia HAMACA Ownership ConocoPhillips - 40% ChevronTexaco - 30% PDVSA - 30% Now, the ownership is being changed! ChevronTexaco Hamaca Project Reservoir Characteristics ? Sand Character ? Porosity ? Permeability ? Compressibility ? Depth ? Temperature ? Pressure ? Gravity ? Viscosity (live, with CH4) ? Viscosity (dead) ? Solution Gas Ratio ? Unconsolidated ? 30 - 32% ? 1 - 17 Darcy ? 5 - 10?10-6 kPa-1 ? 550 - 750 m ? 40o - 60oC ? 4.3 - 8.3 MPa ? 8 - 10°API ? 1200 - 2500 cP ? 5000+ cP ? 10 - 13 m3/m3 oil (h ~ .16 - .20) (60-70 scf/bbl) Compact Pad Development Original concept Fluvio-Deltaic Complexity Sequence of Strata in the Faja Alberta Geology – 115 MYBP West Sub-Cretaceous Unconformity Sands Muds Carbonates Evaporites East Block diagram portraying a later stage of McMurray sedimentation, during initial transgression of the Boreal Sea. Prairie Evaporite Formation Courtesy Neil Edmunds November, 2000 GravDrain Inc. * The viscosity of crude oil at Pelican Lake is1,500 to 7,100 mPa.s and horizontal wells are employed. Venezuela Architecture Cambrian/Cretaceous sedimentary rocks Architecture Seq . Strat . MFS Top F Top E2 Top E1 Top D3 Top D2 Top D1 M14 Base level cycles GR 200 ft Long term base level rise Long term base level fall E2 F E1 D3 D1 C2 C1 B A D2 TS/ MFS Unconformity M9 M1 MFS Base F. MFS MFS 16.8 17.0 17.3 17.1 19.1 23.8 Ma M12 Lower delta pl. Upper delta pl. Alluvial/Upper delta plain Water flushed zone DELTAIC FLUVIAL Dynamic Whole Earth Model A 3-D lithostratigraphic model Based on high-resolution seismic data (3-D) Based core data from stratigraphic wells Based on geophysical logs in the wells The whole earth model must be: Easily updated with new data Fully correlated with MWD measurements Easily accessible to crews and office people simultaneously during drilling Available for rapid management decisions 3-D