计量型统计过程控制.pptVIP

Variable Statistical Process Control 计量型统计过程控制 Learning Objectives 学习目的 Upon completion of this module, the participantswill be able to: 完成对本模块的学习后，学员将能够： Construct the following Control Charts : 建立下列控制图： Variables: I-MR: Individuals and Moving Range (个体与移动极差图) Xbar R: Xbar and Range (均值与极差图) Xbar S: Xbar and Standard deviation(均值与标准差图) Attribute Control Charts:记数型控制图: 1 P Chart: Measures the proportion of defectives P图: 画不良率图 2 np Chart: Measures the number of defectives np图: 不良数图，子群数(subgroup size)最好应固定(当然也可不固定） 3 U Chart: Measures the number of defects per unitU图: 画缺陷率图 4 C Chart: Measures the total number of defectsC图: 缺陷数图，子群数应固定 Definition:定义: n The number of sample in a subgroup  每组样本数量 X The value of individual samples  个别数据 X The average value of all samples in a subgroup  每组样本的数据平均值 X The average value of all sample  所有X的平均值 R The range of a subgroup (maximum value–minimum value)  每组样本中数据的极差（最大减最少） Definition:定义: Creating I – MR Chart with Minitab用Minitab创建I-MR图 I – MR Chart: Individuals and moving Range Chart. Each subgroup is made up by a single sample.I-MR: 个体与移动极差图,也叫X-MR图,子群由单一的测量值组成 Plot I-MR Chart 画出:I-MR图 Creating I – MR Chart with Minitab用Minitab创建I-MR图 Creating the I-MR Control Charts创建 I-MR 控制图 Record the individual measurements for each subgroup为每个子群记录个体的测量值 Compute the Moving Range for each subgroup starting with subgroup 2. MR equals the Range for the subgroup and the previous subgroup’s value. 从subgroup 2开始为每个子群计算变动范围 MR等于子群和当前子群值的变动范围。 Subgroup 2 : MR = 8.5 - 8.0 = .5 Subgroup 3 : MR = 8.5 - 7.4 = 1.1 Subgroup 4 : MR = 10.5 - 7.4 = 3.1 Creating the I-MR Control Charts创建 I-MR 控制图 3. Compute X, the average of all of the individual values. X will give the center line on the X chart. X = (8.0 + 8.5 + 7.4 + 10.5 + 9.3 + 11.1 + 10.4) = 9.31 计算X，所有个体值的平均值，X将会给出X图的中心线 Formula For I-MR Chart CalculationI-MR