京津冀都圈大都阴影区的GIS界定-西部人居环境学刊.PDF

ISSUE 6 DEC. 2017 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 100 ◎城市化研究 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 潘竟虎, 姚缘平迎. 京津冀都市圈大都市阴影区的GIS界定[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2017, 32(06): 100-106. 京津冀都市圈大都市阴影区的GIS界定* Delinitation of Metropolitan Shadow Area in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Region 潘竟虎 姚缘平迎 PAN Jinghu, YAO Yuanpingying 摘 要 大都市阴影区是由于中心城市及其 周边区域因集聚、辐射作用的不同组合关系 Abstract: The shadow areas of metropolis is a phenomenon of development gap formed 而形成的一种发展落差现象。本文介绍了大 by the different combination of agglomeration and radiation among the central city and 都市阴影区的形成和演化机制，并以京津冀 its surrounding areas. This article reviewed a number of metropolitan shadow theories 都市圈为例，利用Huff模型、K-means聚类 regarding formation and evolution mechanisms. By using Huff model, K-means cluster and 和空间自相关等方法划分了都市圈的影响圈 spatial auto-correlation, this article defines the ranges of metropolitan shadow areas in 层与范围，界定了2012年都市圈的“大都市阴 2012 in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) metropolitan region, and summarizes the method of 影区”，总结出了通过GIS的空间分析手段界 defining shadow area and semi shadow area by means of GIS spatial analysis. Results are 定“阴影区”和“半阴影区”的方法。研究发 indicated as follows: by means of GIS spatial analysis, the metropolitan shadow area and 现：利用GIS空间分析手段可以定量、直观地 penumbra area can be defined quantitatively and intuitively. The metropolitan shadow areas 界定大都市阴影区和半阴影区；京津冀都市 of BTH metropolitan exist in the northwestern and southwestern of Beijing City. The natural 圈的大都市阴影区主要存在于以北京为中心 background conditions and location differences determine the spatial disequilibrium of 的西北和西南两翼，京津冀自然本底条件和 population and economic activities, and the unbalanced regional development strategy has 区位差异决定了人口和经济活动布局的空间 led to the rapid agglomeration of popu