研究设计实验研究的基本问题31.pptVIP

School of Public Administration Policy Dr. Kaifeng Yang ;问题;Given the research question, what type of evidence is needed to answer the question (or test the theory) in a convincing way?;Why?Making decisions to ensure validity;;;;School type;When you observe X and Y co-vary, the reason may be:;Coping with Rival Hypotheses;The New Design;问题;Pretest ;;Staging Experiments;Key Features of Experimental Approach;Random Assignment vs. Random Sampling;Experimental Design;Pretest ;Pre-experimental vs. True Experimental Designs;Pre-experimental Designs;True Experimental Designs;True Experimental Desi