module 1 unit3 反义疑问.pptVIP

Question tags;1. What are question tags?;Rules: 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little 等否定词时，疑问部分应用肯定。 如果陈述部分的否定词仅带否定前缀或后缀，那么，陈述部分做肯定句处理，疑问部分仍用否定形式。;如果陈述部分是I am 的结构，疑问部分用aren’t I. e.g. I am late, ________? 如果陈述部分是一个带有that分句作宾语的主从结构时，疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。;e.g. She says that I did it,__________? 注意：当陈述部分的主句是 I /we suppose, I/we think, I/we believe 等结构时，疑问部分则往往与that分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 e.g. I supposed that he is serious, ______? I don’t think that she works hard, ________?; 陈述部分有used to时，疑问部分可用used形式，也可用did形式。 e.g. He used to smoke five cigarettes a day, ________________?;陈述部分有had better，would rather，would like时，疑问部分用had ,would (注意区别简略形式)。 e.g. You’d better go now, __________? You’d rather go there early, ____________? He’d like to go, _____________?;陈述句中must后动词的类属与时态不 同，反意疑问句也不同。 1) must表“必须”“必要”时，疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t。 e.g. You must work hard next term, ___________? You must go home right now, ____________?;2) mustn’t 表“禁止”，疑问部分用must。 e.g. You mustn’t walk on grass, _________? 3) must 表推测时，疑问部分不用must，而要把陈述部分改写成现在时，过去时或现在完成时。如： e.g. He must be very tired, ________? (=I’m sure he is very tired.);He must have waited for a long time, _________? (=I’m sure he has waited for a long time.) You must have seen the play last week, __________? (=I’m sure you saw the play last week.);Have 意为“吃，经历，遭受，得到”等其它含义时，疑问部分只用do的适当形式。 e.g. You all had a good time, __________? He often has colds, __________? 3) 当含有have to，had to时，疑问部分  用do的适当形式。 e.g. They had to take the early train, _________?; 当陈述部分是以there开头时，疑问部分主语也用there。 e.g. There is no help for it,________? There is something wrong,  _________?;当陈述部分主语为this，that，everything，anything，something，nothing等时，反意疑问句的主语用it。 e.g. Everything is all right, ________? Nothing can stop us now, ________?;当陈述部分中主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, those, these反意