阅读理解之推断题解题技巧.pptVIP

* “推理判断题”的类型 1. 推断隐含意义或深层意义 2. 推断文章的出处和来源 3. 推断文章的作者或目标读者 4. 推断文段的作用 A. 推断隐含意义或深层意义 这类试题要求考生根据文章的内容推断作者没有提到的或可能发生的事情。题干通常含有infer, imply, conclude等词。 It can be inferred from the passage that ___. From the text we learn that ___. The story implies that ___. It may be concluded from the passage that ___. According to the passage, we can conclude that ___. We draw a conclusion for the passage is ___. 推断隐含意义或深层意义要求做到： (1) 吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索。 (2) 全面分析所有相关信息，切忌__________ _________________。 (3) 判断有据，推论有理。要忠实于原文， 以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，切忌__________ _______________。 (4) 要体会文章的整体感情色彩，揣摩作者的态度，悟出作者的 “弦外之音”，不可直接_______________作为答案。 片面思考， 断章取义， 以偏概全 用自己的观点代替作者的本意 选取文中的原句 【例1】 We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ___. A. keep rewards better in their memory B. recall consequences more effortlessly C. make risky decisions more frequently D. learn a subject more effectively 通过第一段有关信息可知，压力会让人们focus on pleasure并ignore the possible negative consequences of a decision，再看四个选项，与pleasure相关的只有A选项中的rewards，故可推断A为正确选项。 【例2】 The author’s father wrote notes in pen____. A. to both his family and his staff B. to his family in small letters C. to his family on the fridge D. to his staff on the desk 作者小时候光顾父亲的办公室时， 看见父亲用钢笔写给员工的字条，它们和父亲写给家里的字条字迹一样 (I was pleased to recognize... the same handwriting I would see at home...)，可见作者的父亲用钢笔既给家里写字条也给员工写字条。B项偷换概念，错在small letters上。 C、D项以偏概全， 都仅是A项的一部分内容。 B. 推断文章的出处和来源 这类试题要求考生推断所选文段的出处。 The passage is most likely to be found in ____. The passage is most likely to be taken from ____. The passage is most likely a part of ____. Where can we most probably read this text/passage? Where would this passage most probably appear? 文章的出处和来源可从文章的内容或结构来判断： (1) 报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。 (2) 广告：因其格式特殊，容易辨认。 (3) 产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。 (4) 网站：文中会出现click (点击)、online (在线)、web (网络)、website (网址) 等字眼。 (5) 展览手册：提供有关展会的各方面信息。 【例3】 Where does this text probably come from？ A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guid