国际私法的历史发展.ppt

Chapter 2 Historical Development of Choice of Law Doctrine (法律选择理论的历史发展) Section 1 Choice of Law Doctrine in Europe（欧洲的法律选择理论） Section 2 Choice of Law Doctrine in America(美国的法律选择理论) Keywords: governing law 准据法，应适用的法 choice of law doctrine 有关法律选择的学说 the Digest, Justininan’s Code 民法大全，查士丁尼法典 Glossator, Commentator 注释法学派（前期，后期） city-state 城市国家，城邦 Bartolus of Sassoferrato, doctrine of statutists 巴托鲁斯，法则区别说 Real statutes 物法 personal statutes 人法 Charles Dumoulin, A Commentary on the Customary Law of Paris 杜摩兰，《巴黎习惯法评述》 Bertrand DArgentré 达让特莱 Jean Bodin 博丹 Ulricus Huber, doctrine of comity 胡伯，礼让说 Carl Georg von W?chter, primacy of lex fori 华赫特，法院地法优先说 Friedrich Carl von Savigny, doctrine of seat of legal relationships 萨维尼，法律关系本作说 the System of Modern Roman Law 《现代罗马法体系》 A Treatise on the Conflict of Laws and the Limits of Their Operation in Respect of Place and Time 《法律冲突与法律规则的地域和时间范围》 connecting factors连结点 bilateral choice-of-law rules 双边冲突规则;双边法律选择规则 Pasquale Stanislao Mancini，Nationality as the Basis of the Law of Nations 孟西尼，《国籍乃国际法的基础》 Albert Venn Dicey, doctrine of “vested rights 戴赛，既得权说 Samueal Livermore 利夫摩尔 Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Conflict of Laws 斯托雷，《法律冲突法评论》 Joseph H. Beale, the Restatement of the Law, Conflict of Laws 比尔，《冲突法重述》 the American Law Institute 美国法学会 conflicts “revolution” 冲突法革命 Walter Wheeler Cook, local law theory 库克，本地法说 David F. Cavers, Principles of Preference 卡弗斯，优先选择原则 Methodology 方法 “jurisdiction-selecting” rules “管辖权选择”规则 Brainerd Currie, governmental interest analysis 柯里，政府利益分析说 Robert A. Leflar, “Better-Law” Approach 莱弗拉尔，“较好法”说 Albert A. Ehrenzweig，Doctrine of Lex Fori 艾伦茨威格，法院地法说 forum shopping 挑选法院 forum non conveniens 不方便法院 William Baxter, Comparative-Impairment Theory 巴克斯特，比较损害说 Willis L.M. Reese, “most-significant-relationship” 里斯，最重要联系说  Section 1 Choice of Law Doctrine in Europe 1. Italy:Bartolus and the the Statutist Theory [ 法则区别说 ] 1.city-states and conflict of laws 2.Bartolus’s method of resolving c