教学课件 糖尿病.pptVIP

Diabetes Mellitus Zhao-xiaojuan Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Introduction The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of various organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Symptoms Polyuria Polydipsia (thirst) Weight loss Weakness Polyphagia Blurred vision Recurrent infection Impairment of growth Criteria for diagnosis of diabetes (WHO1999)