山东省沂水县第一中学人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes the eighth period.ppt

Unit 4 Earthquakes The eighth Period Grammar (II) 【完成例句】 有人愿意帮助受伤的人吗？ Is there anyone who is ready to help the injured person? 这就是那位帮助在事故中受伤的人的医生吗？ Is this the doctor that helped the people who were injured in the accident? 【结论5】指人时，定语从句中的关系代词只能用who的情况： ①当先行词是anyone, those时，只用who。 ②有两个定语从句皆指人时，其中一个关系代词已用that，另一个宜用who。 【完成例句】 (16)那个门破了的教室在二楼。 The classroom whose door / the door of which / of which the door is broken is on the second floor. 【结论6】whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语， 后跟名词。指物时，whose ＋ 名词＝ of which ＋名词 ＝ 名词＋ of which。 【完成例句】 (17)我们都知道，吸烟有害健康。 ① As we all know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 太阳照射地球，这对我们是很重要的。 ②The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. (18)①她和她妹妹穿一样的衣服。 She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. ②这不是我们想到的那所房子。 This house is not such as I expect. (19)就像我们指出的那样，这种物质是有毒的。 As was pointed out, this kind of substance is poisonous. 【结论7】关系代词as和which 在非限制性定语从句中，as和which可代替整个主句，相当于and this或and that。二者的区别主要在于： ①as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以在主句前，也可以在主句后，有时还可以在插入句中，常带有“正如……，正像……”的意思。而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后，翻译成“这”。 ②as常用于以下固定搭配中：the same＋名词＋as “和……同样的”，such＋名词＋as“像……一样的，像……之类的”，…such as…“这样的人 / 物”。(such为代词，作先行词； as在从句中作宾语) ③在以下结构中，一般也用as: as (it)appears, as (it)seems, as (it)often happens, as (it)was pointed out / said / reported / announced, as (it)was said earlier, as I remember (it), as is well－known, as is known to all, as anybody can see等。 【完成例句】 (20)这就是我一直在找的书。 This is the book which / that / 不填I am looking for. (21)他深爱对他慈爱的父母。 He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. ＝He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him. (22)我没有足够的钱去买那条昂贵的裙子。 I dont have enough money with which to buy such an expensive dress. (23)从1998年到2004年Mike在这所大学学习，在此期间，他学习很努力并当选为学生会主席。 Mike studied at the university from 1998 to 2004, during which time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union. 【结论8】“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which。 ①某些带有介词的动词短