商沟复习整理.docVIP

Summary 介绍文章几个部分 开头段：主题句转述 + Evidence+ 分析 主段：主题句转述 + Evidence + 分析 末段：主题句转述 + Evidence + 分析 The article is about …… The article outlines the events of….. 例：As for(……小标题)，there are some most vital aspects including/ such as…… In addition, other moderate(moderately important) points are…… Next, some Asian immigrants are worried about……While others from ESANA are concerned about/for…… Purpose Primary Purpose 结构确定 主题句（Introduction Paragraphs）：aims to/ intend to/ the purpose of…… Evidence Analysis Subsidiary Purpose(s) Conclusion Paragraphs确定 再划分到底几个意思 The main purpose is to……,An example of this can be seen in the following:“……”;“……”.The headline “……” draws attention to…… Another purpose is 【to give information提供资料】/【to persuade people to a point of view说服同意一个观点】/【to give an opinion】/【to explain a range of ideas解释一系列想法】/【to stimulate debate促进争论】/【to amuse搞笑】/【to advertise宣传】/【to warn告诫】/【to invite要求】……“……”. The piece could be to persuade the reader to……The write does this by enthusing about the fact that“……”and by using emotive words such as “……”,“……”and “……”. The writer also educates the reader by providing background information about……I know this because in the subheading副标题 he says“……”. He also states that “……” Intended Readers Who (一句话表态) Where (Evidence) Why (1-2句解释) Articles in special interest magazines, professional journals, technical documents and research papers will be aimed at people with knowledge or expertise in the subject. Many articles in newspapers and non-specialist magazines are aimed at a more general readership. They rely on attracting the readers with headlines and pictures. Advertisements may be aimed at general or specific readers depending on where they are published. There are many clues to decide whom the writer had in mind. 穘ames and addresses (in reports or letters) ?layout布局安排 (columns专栏, pictures插图) ·statistics统计资料(graph图表, tables表格 and charts) ·formal or informal language正式或者非正式语言 ·technical language技术性语言 ·special interest context特殊有趣