城镇居民收入的最可几分布及其基尼系数.pdfVIP

Statistics and Application 统计学与应用, 2017, 6(2), 165-173 Published Online June 2017 in Hans. /journal/sa /10.12677/sa.2017.62019 Most Probable Distribution and the Gini Coefficient of Income of Residents in City and Town Guofeng Gu, Guoning Tang College of Physics Science and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin Guangxi rd th th Received: Jun. 3 , 2017; accepted: Jun. 18 , 2017; published: Jun. 26 , 2017 Abstract This paper analyzes the relation between Gini coefficient and the income proportion between cap- ital income and disposable income. An ideal hypothesis of the disposable income of residents in city and town of China is proposed. The most probable distribution, median and Gini coefficient of the disposable income of the residents are theoretically obtained based on the hypothesis. The results show that when the income proportion between capital income and disposable income is larger than or equal to 0.12, the Gini coefficient increases linearly with the income proportion. The Gini coefficient increases approximately 0.007 for each increase of 0.01 in income proportion. Moreover, the median and Gini coefficient obtained from most probable distribution almost match with the sampling survey results because the difference between theoretical results and sampling results is less than one percent. Keywords Disposable Income, Most Probable Distribution, Gini Coefficient, Median, Income Proportion 城镇居民收入的最可几分布及其基尼系数 顾国锋，唐国宁 广西师范大学物理科学与技术学院，广西 桂林 收稿日期：2017年6月3 日；录用日期：2017年6月18 日；发布日期：2017年6月26 日 摘 要 本文研究城镇居民收入基尼系数与城镇居民资本收入占可支配收入的比例之间的数值关系。对城镇居民 文章引用: 顾国锋, 唐国宁. 城镇居民收入的最可几分布及其基尼系数[J]. 统计学与应用, 2017, 6(2): 165-173.