There be 结构教学文稿.ppt

There be 结构 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示有，其确切含义是存在there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人的时候常用There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如： There is a great Italian deli across the street.　　 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。　　 There are some students in the dormitory.　　 在宿舍里有一些学生。 一、 There be 结构中的主谓一致　　 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。　　 Theres a man at the door.　　 There is some apple juice in the bottle.　　 There are some strangers in the street.　　 2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。　　 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。　　 There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 二、 There be 结构中的时态 1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. There will be a fine day tomorrow. There have been several private schools in our area this year. 2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box. There must be some cakes on the table. There used to be a hospital there before the war. 3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to .... There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. There is gong to be a meeting tonight. There is likely to be a storm. There happened to be a bus nearby. There appears to have been a nasty accident. 4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。 Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 三、 There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句 1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如： There isnt a box in the room. There arent any pens on the desk. There hasnt been any rain for a week. There wont be a meeting today. 另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如： There is no water in the bottle. There are no pictures on the wall. There will be no one at home tomorrow morning. There might be no money left。 2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答