以航空影像为基底的户籍人口地理信息系统的建立与应用.docVIP

A Study on the Establishment of Population GIS Liu Deqin Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping 16 Beitaiping Rd., Beijing 100039, China Tel: (8610)Ext. 336 Fax: (8610)liudq@casm.ac.cn Abstract The recent household registration and population management in the police substation is lack of geographic information support. This causes some difficulties in population management and limited the application of the existing population data. The former GISs are mainly built based on vector data format and this makes the system establishment very costly and system maintenance difficulty. From the study and requirements of the population management in local police substation, this paper presents an idea to design and build the population GIS for police substation based on the raster image. It introduces the system design, system architecture, proposes the method to build the geographic and population data bases and their maintenance. Finally, we summarize the characteristics of the system. It proved to be a cheaper and efficient way to establish a GIS in the local level. Keyword Household Registration, Population GIS, Geographic Units, Raster Image 1 INTRODUCTION Since 1986, the household registration information of 620 Million persons has input into the Population Information Management System in Public Security Ministry of China and basically formed a 5 level of network structure from ministry, provincial bureau, city bureau, sub-bureau to police substation. The daily operation of population related data are now finished based on computer. The efficiency of population information management is greatly improved. The system covered the whole country and included every person in China will be established in the next few years. Although the Population Information Management System has realized the computerized information management and the techniques are greatly improved compared with the tradition handwork methods, the system is still lack of spat