毕业设计--基于 PLC实现十字路口红绿灯自动控制设计_精品.doc

毕业设计--基于 PLC实现十字路口红绿灯自动控制设计 Abstract With the development at full speed of science and technology in recent years, the application of the one-chip computer is moving towards deepening constantly, drive tradition is it measure crescent benefit to upgrade day to control at the same time. In measuring in real time and automatically controlled one-chip computer application system, the one-chip computer often uses as a key part, only one-chip computer respect knowledge is not enough, should also follow the structure of the concrete hardware , and direct against and use the software of targets characteristic to combine concretly, perfect . The appearance of the traffic signal lamp , make the traffic be controlled effectively, for dredging the flow of traffic, improving the traffic capacity of the road, there are obvious results to reduce the traffic accident. As the saying goes want rich , repair the roads first , but way build up if control do road well to be unable to ensure the unblocked security in traffic. The traffic signal lamp of the important composition component controlled as the traffic should be suitable for the social actual conditions too. For example,Yangquan of city,Shanxi province.As Yangquan of city place’ highway that is narrow,traffic of congestion go home and work every time.I find a job in city,I studied MINTSUBISHI PLC..So,I choose controll traffic light of PLC to my graduation design. Key word: Traffic light; automatic allies control; PLC 目 录 第一章 绪 论 1 第一节? PLC实现十字路口红绿灯自动控制的背景 1 第二节 PLC控制交通灯设计目的 1 第二章 可编程控制器 5 第一节 可编程控制器的定义 5 第二节 PLC的构成 5 第三节 PLC系统的其它设备 7 第四节 PLC的工作原理 8 第五节　PLC的特点 11 第六节 PLC的优点 12 第七节 PLC的应用领域 12 第八节　PLC的国内外状况 13 第三章 三菱PLC的基本指令 16 第一节 基本输入指令 16 第二节 栈及主控指令 18 一、栈指令 18 二、主控指令 19 第三节 定时器和计数器 19 一、定时器指令 19 二、计数器指令 20 第四节 步进顺控指令 21 一、用步进顺控指令实现 21 二、分支及汇合指令 21 第五节 功能指令 23 第四章 设计过程 25 第一节 任务分析 25 一、 信号交通灯控制系统的控制要求 25 二、 控制要求分析 25 第二节 难点分析 26 第三节 流程图 27 第四节 方案一 27 第五节 方案二 29 第六节 控制过程 31 第五章 PLC控制系统的抗干扰措施 3