基于依存分析的离合触发词合法分离形式判定-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2014 ，50（10） 11 基于依存分析的离合触发词合法分离形式判定 1，2 2 1 肖 升 ，李勇帆 ，何炎祥 1，2 2 1 XIAO Sheng , LI Yongfan , HE Yanxiang 1.武汉大学 计算机学院，武汉 430079 2.湖南第一师范学院 信息科学与工程系，长沙 410205 1.School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China 2.Department of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan First Normal College, Changsha 410205, China XIAO Sheng, LI Yongfan, HE Yanxiang. Decision on legal separation form of separable triggers based on depen- dency parsing. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2014, 50 （10）：11-17. Abstract ：The morphemes of separable triggers may produce a variety of legal separation form due to the insertion, inver- tion, ellipsis, and the legal separation form can also characterize events as the primary form of separable triggers. A deci- sion algorithm of legal separation form of separable triggers based on dependency parsing is proposed, for the purpose of complete extraction of events. Firstly some dependency constraints of the legal separation form of separable triggers are found with the help of dependency parsing. Then some computable decision rules are extracted from those dependency constraints. Finally decision on the legal separation form of separable triggers are executed using decision rules. Experi- mental results show that the precision, recall, F -Measure of this approach is 82.2%, 88.3%, 85.1%; and the precision, re- call, F -Measure of this approach is 82.4%, 88.7%, 85.4% exclusion of sparse data, so the approach has the application po- tential basically. Key words ：separable verb; separable trigger; separation form; dependency parsing; event extraction 摘 要：离合触发词的构词语素可能因插入、颠倒、省略而产生多种合法分离形式，这些分离形式与原形一样也能表 征事件。为完整抽取事件，提出一种基于依存分析的离合触发词合法分离形式判定算法。该方法首先借助依存分 析考察离合触发词合法分离形式在句中所受的依存约束，然后将这些约束转化为可计算的判定规则，最后利用判定 规则对离合触发词的合法分离形式进行判定。实验结果显示，排除稀疏数据前