6.-情态动词.pptVIP

灵活运用 1. I _______worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. 意为“不必”。句意为：我不必担心我的周末——我总是周末之前就把计划安排好了。 needn’t 2. Just be patient. You ______expect the world to change so soon. 表示能力，can’t不能。 3. —May I take this book out of the reading room？ —No，you ________.You read it in here. 表示禁止，“一定不，不准许”。 can’t mustn’t 4. You _______park here! It’s an emergency exit. 由It’s an emergency exit可知, “不准”在此停车。 5. I can’t leave. She told me that I ______ stay here until she comes back. 表示“必须”，句意为：我不能离开，她告诉我必须在这等到她回来。 mustn’t must 6. — I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him？ — Don’t worry. He ___________not come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. 在此表推测，意为“可能”，否定式may/ might not的意思是“可能不”。 may/might 7. It _____have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. 由as he is the only one with a car可知，“一定是”Tom了。 8. The traffic is heavy this day; I ______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place？ 表“可能”“也许”。句意为：这天道路很堵，我可能会迟到一会儿，你能帮我留个座位吗？ must might 9. It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it _____be rather cold sometimes. 表示“有时会”。 10. She _____ have left school, for her bike is still here. 表示“不可能已经离开学校了”。 can can’t 二、单句改错 1. I used to living in Hunan but now I live in Guangzhou. living→ live 因为表示“过去做某事”的used to后要接动词原形。 2. She could sang very well when she was a girl. sang→ sing 在情态动词后要接动词原形。 3. You’d better to wear rubbers, for it’s raining outside. 去掉to 由had better do sth. (最好做某事)可知。 4. I would rather to work than play. 去掉to 因would rather do sth. (宁愿做某事)。 5. I asked him whether he needs go there. needs→ need 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 6. Something is wrong with my computer and it need repairing. need→ needs 因need作情态动词，仅用于疑问句、否定句或与whether连用，在肯定句中只能用作行为动词。本句是肯定句，need是行为动词，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，要加s，故改为needs。 7. I can have lent you the money. Why didn’t you ask me? can→ could 由后句“你为什么不问我(借)呢？”可知前句意为“我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。”表示“本来可以做某事但事实上却没有做”用could have done。而can have done 表示“可能已经做了某事”，这种情况也可以用could have do