2017-2018学年苏教版必修4季氏将伐颛臾 学案.docxVIP

2017-2018学年苏教版必修4季氏将伐颛臾 学案学习重点1.归纳积累“过、疾、止、为、相”等多义词的义项，背诵全文2.了解孔子的政治主张和人生态度，理解孔子提倡的“仁”，体会其说理艺术。文本名句1．丘也闻有国有家者，不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安。盖均无贫，和无寡，安无倾。2．既来之，则安之。3．吾恐季孙之忧，不在颛臾，而在萧墙之内也。文本导学1．读准字音(1)单音字①颛臾(　　)②冉有(　　)③虎兕(　　) ④出于柙(　　)⑤社稷(　　)(2)多音字①相 ②夫2．理解词语(1)解释下列加点的词语①季氏将有事于颛臾：___________________________________②冉有、季路见于孔子：_________________________________③无乃尔是过与：_______________________________________④陈力就列：___________________________________________⑤危而不持：___________________________________________⑥则修文德以来之：_____________________________________⑦而谋动干戈于邦内：___________________________________⑧而在萧墙之内也：_____________________________________(2)通假字无乃尔是过与：_________________________________________(3)一词多义①过②疾③止④为⑤相(4)古今异义①丘也闻有国a有家b者a．古义：___________________________________今义：：__________________________________：__________________________________b．古义：：__________________________________今义：：__________________________________②不患贫而患不安古义：：__________________________________今义：：__________________________________3．词类活用(1)后世必为子孙忧：：__________________________________(2)既来之，则安之：：__________________________________(3)则修文德以来之：：__________________________________4．语句翻译(1)无乃尔是过欤？译文：：__________________________________ (2)盖均无贫，和无寡，安无倾。译文：：__________________________________ (3)君子疾夫舍曰欲之而必为之辞。译文：：__________________________________孔子对“季氏将伐颛臾”持什么态度？其理由是什么？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．批评完弟子，孔子又正面阐述了自己的治国思想，你能分析一下吗？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．对于孔子提出的“均无贫，和无寡，安无倾”的观点，你有什么看法？答：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________