高考英语重点复习状语从句全面讲解和真题分析.pptVIP

注意目的状语从句与不定式、介词短语的互换 Eg: They set out early so that (in order that) they might arrive there in time.= They set out early in order to ( so as to) arrive there in time 7）.结果状语从句中的so…that…和such…that…： Such + adj.+PL/ +that-clause Such + a / an + adj. + n + that-clause Such + a lot of / lots of + PL + that-clause so +adj./adv. +that-clause so + adj.+a/an + n + that-clause so + many/few + 复数名词 +that-clause So + much/little+不可数名词 + that-clause Eg: 1. It is so good a story that I’ll never forget it. = It is such a good story that I’ll never forget it. 8）.让步状语从句although和though的用法： Although 与 though 意思相同,表示“尽管，虽然”的意思，一般可互换,都可以与 yet, still 或 nevertheless连用, 但不能和 but 连用。 例句：Eg: 1). Although (Though) he is old ,he works hard. = He is old, but he works hard. 另外：though 还可以用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句尾。例句：He said he would come; he didn’t, though.(可是) 2.状语从句的时态问题： 1）“主将从现”原则：一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例句： ①I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 解说：这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主将从现原则。 ②As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。(解说：从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished。) ③If you work harder, you will pass the exam next time.(主将从现)=Work hard, and you will pass the exam. ④I’ll return the book as soon as I have finished reading it. ⑤He’ll have four years at university after he leaves school 副词性从句——状语从句 Sally Nov.2010 一.基本概念 1.什么是状语？由哪些词来做状语？ 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等担当。 例句：① Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)② We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) ③To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) ④Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 2.什么是状语从句？ 在句子中起状语作用的句子就是状语从句，用来修饰主句或者主句的谓语。 二.状语从句的种类 Adverbial Clauses of Time （时间状语从句） Adverbial Clauses of Reason (原因状语从句） Adverbial Clauses of Conditions (条件状语从句） Adverbial Clau