Lesson 4教学讲义.pptVIP

Lesson 4;New words and expressions; I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. ;参考译文;Notes on the text ;I have just_____ a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He _____ there for six months. Tim is an_____ . He is_____ _____ and he has _______________ in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town _______ . He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. ;现在完成时;1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： 　　(2）、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 　　live---lived---lived, 　　(3）、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再加“ ed ”。 　　study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried 　　(4）、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 　　stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped ;（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. 　　　①for+时段 为…时间 　　②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） 　　③since+时段+ago 　　④since+从句（过去时） 　　●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） 　　Mary has been ill for three days. 　　I have lived here since 1998. 　　●注：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词 　　come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in 　　go out----be out 　　finish----be over 　　open----be open 　　die----be dead 　　Buy---have 　　Fall ill---be ill 　　Come back---be back 　　Put on ---be on/wear 　　Worry---be worried 　　Catch a cold---have a cold ;⑥介词by在完成时态中用于表示截止日期 　　……………… 　　★1.have代替buy 　　My brother has had（不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 　　★2、用keep或have代替borrow 　　I have kept（不能用have b