unit3how do you get to school revision教学讲义.pptVIP

Unit 3 How do you get to school? Revision 1.交通方式的询问： How do you get to school? 回答： I get to school on foot by bike by car by bus by train by plane/air by boat by subway on a bus in a car on my bike = I walk I ride a bike I drive a/my car I take a/the bus I take a/the train I take a/the plane I take a/the boat I take a/the subway 注意：并不是所有情况下都用take,也不是所有都用by,注意四个方面 （1）步行：walk = go …on foot eg: I walk to school = I go to school on foot. (2) by car = drive a /my car by bike = ride a /my bike （3）by + 交通工具无冠词，但ride a bike /drive a car / take a bus等必须有冠词 a / the. （4）除了介词 by + 交通工具外，还可以用on / in + 交通工 具，如：on a bus , in a car , on my bike… 2、对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.( 重点句型） 难点辨析： 花费 take, spend , pay ,cost 用法区别 (1)It takes sb time/money to do sth. (2) Sb spend time/money on sth/(in) doing sth. (3) Sb pay money for sth. (4) Sth cost sb. time/money. eg:It takes me an hour to do my homework. It takes him 10 yuan to buy this book. 3、关于路程有多远的提问： How far is it from my home to school? 回答：It’s about 10 kilometers from my home to school 4、辨析：get to / reach / arrive 相同点：都是“到达”的意思 不同点：get to + 地点 reach + 地点 arrive at + 小地点（车站等） arrive in + 大地点 （国家、城市等） 注意：若他们后面加地点副词here,there home等，则不加介词。 5、how 的用法 （1）how 表示“如何，怎样”。对交通方式，身体状况和程度等提问 （2）how long表示“多长时间”，对“for+一段时间”或“一段时间”提问。如：for 2 days, 20 minutes (3)How far 表示”多远“，就”路程，距离“提问。如：10 kilometers (4）how many 表示”多少“，就可数名词复数提问 （5）how much 表示”多少“，就不可数名词提问 （6）how old 表示”多大，几岁“ 6、leave 与 leave for 区别 （1）leave+某地 表”离开某地“ （2）leave for 表”去某地“ eg. I’ll leave xi’an tonight.(离开西安) I’ll leave for xi’an tonight.(去西安） 8、For many students,it is easy to get to school. 辨析： many , much ,a lot of 和 lots of 相同点 表示“多” 不同点 many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数 +不可数名词 9、there is a very big river between their school and the village. 知识点： between…and… （在…和…之间） 例如：can you tell