翻译基本方法技巧new.pptVIP

翻译基本技巧;词义确定;一、根据词类选择词义;review;right;运动;Exercise is good for health. Soccer is my favorite sport. He is a keen promoter of badminton in Vietnam. The May Fourth Movement is commemorated in our country every year. There was great enthusiasm for the donation drive. They started/launched a campaign to stop people smoking. This belongs to motor nerve disease. Technological renovation is a key to the success.;再比如“past”这个词： (1)The day are past when Jewish blood could be shed with impunity. 可以不受惩罚地屠杀犹太人的时代已一去不复返。 (2)The old man sitting in a chair is a past president. 坐在椅子上的那位老人是一位卸任的总统。 (以上两例中past是形容词) (3)There was no question that Chrysler had a respectable past. 毫无疑问，克莱斯勒公司有着光辉的历史。 (4)Memories of the past filled his mind． 他的心里满怀着过去的记忆。 （以上两例中past是名词）;二、根据词的搭配关系确定词义; (1)Let me see your hands. she said． “让我看看你的手”，她说。 (2)You have made a sore hash of my brig, I havent hands enough left to work her． 你把我的船搞得乱七八糟，我已经没有足够的人手来驾驶它了。 (3)He wrote a very nice hand. 他字写得很秀气。;(4)I want to get to know some mill hands. 我想认识几个纱厂工人。 (5)Now everything depended on our playing our hand coolly and deliberately. 现在一切取决于我们打这手牌时是否冷静而审慎。 (6)The clock hands pointed to ten minutes after five. 钟面上的长短针指着五点十分， (7)At such times great leader should supply the steady hand． 这种时候，一个伟大的领袖应该发挥稳定的作用。 ; The foreign trade has risen to unprecedented figures. Dr. Eliot was one of the most revered figures in the world of learning. On the desk there was a bronze figure of Plato. He saw dim figures moving towards him. Cathy was good at figure skating.;P76. Ex IV;三、根据专业内容选择词义 ;(4)Basically，all power is with the people． 归根到底，一切权力归人民。 (根据句子意思判断，该词表示一般词义“权力”。) (5)To drive machines requires power． 开动机器需要动力。 (根据“开动机器”判断，该词词义应为“动力”。) (6)The power of such a battery is therefore about 30 watts. 因而，这种电池的功率约为30瓦。 (根据“瓦”这一电单位判断，该词表示电学词义“功率”)。 (7)It is the second power of X. 它是x的二次方。 (根据这是数学公式而判断, 该词表示数学词义“方”。);(8)For 100 years，up to 1914，the sterli