非谓语动词的判定,解题思路及注意事项.docVIP

非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是句子中不作谓语的动词形式都是非谓语动词。英语句子有一个特点，就是一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，因此，如果是单句有谓语动词时，其他的动词只能是非谓语动词。如果是“____ ，___.”这种结构的句子，其中有一部分已有谓语动词，而且句子中又无连词，那剩下的那部分就一定是非谓语动词了。 1 _______ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed. A Seeing B Seen C To see D Having seen 2 ______ the homework, we went home. A Finished B Having finished D To finish D Finishing 3 ______ enough, ice can change into water. A Heating B Heated C Being heated D Having heated 1 Watching TV,_______. A a stranger came in B the phone rang C Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen. D I ate sunflower seeds 2 _______ the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks. A Seeing B When I saw C Seen D Having seen 二 非谓语动词的形式 一般式 主动 被动 完成式have done 主动 被动 to do to do to be done to have done to have been done -ing doing being done having done having been done done done ※ 非谓语动词的否定形式 在其前加 not 三 “_____________________. ”单句型非谓语动词主要考某些特定动词的固定用法。 1 不定式作宾语：vt +to do 此类动词有：wish, hope, expect, pretend, long, desire, fail, plan, arrange, prepare, learn choose, elect, manage, want, ask, decide., determine, help,offer, agree, demand, promise, dare, refluse… 1. It is not always easy_________invitations. to refuse B. refusing C. to be refuse D. being refused 2 动名词作宾语：vt +doing 此类动词有：excuse, pardon, advise, avoid, escape, admit, imagine, fancy, risk, insist on, finish, practice, keep, enjoy, object to, deny, dislike, suggest, mind, miss, consider, set about, put off, (delay), stand(bear/put up with), give up(get rid of), include, can’t help, prevent(prevent, stop, keep sb from), be worth, be/get used to/be busy ,look forward to, feel like, allow, permit, forbid… 3 不定式动名词作宾语意义不同，类动词有： Remember, forget, regret, mean 接 doing 表做过的事，接 to do 表将要做的事 Go on , stop 接doing 表继续，停止做同一件事情，接 to do 表继续做别的事情，停下来，去做别的事情 Try doing 尝试做某事，try to do 努力做某事 4 want, need, require 接doing, to be done 均表被动 want to be done want doing 5 vt sb to do sth to do 做宾补的词有 wish, want, warn, like, order, encour