武科大机械专业英语lesson13.pptVIP

(湖南师大附中内部资料)高三化学习总复习课件：高三第五次周考试卷分析课0801(课件)(培训课件)班组建设与5S管理培训多媒体计算机系统常用硬件设备教材 Lesson 13 The Strength of Mechanical Elements Terminology Text tour 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * Terminology Justify To demonstrate or prove to be just, right, or valid Biaxial Having two axes triaxial 三轴的，三维的，空间的 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * Terminology Ductile Easily drawn into wire or hammered thin 有延伸性的：易被拉成线或锤薄的，可锻造的，可塑的，易变性的 Ductility 延展性，可锻性，韧性 brittle: 脆性的，易碎的，易损坏的 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * Terminology specimen 样品，样件，试样，试件 elongation: 拉伸，伸长，延伸率 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * Terminology Reliability: 可靠性，安全性 Cross-sectional: 横截面的，剖面的 Cold-work: 冷变形加工 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * Terminology erosion: 腐蚀，侵蚀，磨损，磨蚀 indentation: 压痕，凹痕 nondestructive: 非破坏的，无损的 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * Terminology Yield strength, ultimate strength, and percentage elongation: 屈服强度，极限强度，和延伸百分率 Gauge length: 标距长度，计量长度 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * Lesson 9 The strength of mechanical elements 机械零件的强度 One of the primary considerations in designing any machine or structure is that the strength must be sufficiently greater than the stress（承受应力）to assure both safety and reliability. Lesson 9 The strength of mechanical elements 机械零件的强度 To assure that mechanical parts do not fail in service, it is necessary to learn why they sometimes do fail. Then we shall be able to relate the stresses with the strengths to achieve safety. Lesson 9 The strength of mechanical elements 机械零件的强度 Ideally, in designing any machine element, the engineer should have at his disposal（在手头） the results of a great many strength tests of the particular material chosen. These tests should have been made under specimens having the same heat treatment, surface finish, and size as the element he proposes to design; and the tests should be made under exactly the same loading conditions as the part will experience in service. …… Lesson 9 The strength of mechanical elements 机械零件的强度 ……This means that, if the part is to experience a bending load, it should be tested with a bending load. If it