2018年徐州市中考总复习专项练习-词语运用（解析版）.doc

2018年徐州市中考总复习专项练习-词语运用（一二 三） (一) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 shops talked of round biology cute physics 1. In a____________ class we learned some knowledge about dodos. 2. Amy often_____________ on Tianmao or Taobao. She hardly goes to the supermarket now. 3. Look at that little dog. Its so____________ 4. He lives in a village with a rocky river, an ancient castle and hills all____________ 5. We ____________ having a Picnic at the weekend in Quanshan Park. 【答案】1. biology 2. shops 3. cute 4. round 5. talked of 【解析】 1. 句意：在生物课上我们学习了渡渡鸟的一些知识。结合句意和所给词可知填biology（生物）。 2. 句意：艾米经常在天猫和淘宝上购物。她现在几乎不去超市了。主语三单，谓语三单，结合句意和所给词可知填shops（购物）。 3. 句意：看那只小狗。真可爱。be动词后面可跟形容词作表语，so如此，那么，修饰形容词或副词原形，结合句意和所给词可知填cute（可爱）。 4. 句意：他住在一个带有一条多岩石的河，一座古老的城堡和群山环绕的村庄。短语all round ：周围，处处，遍及四周。结合句意和所给词可知填round。 5. 句意：我们谈到了周末去泉山公园野餐。talked of：提到，提起，谈到；结合句意和所给词可知填talked of。 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词) 6. The players in the Chinese national womens volleyball team are our ______________ (hero). 7. From now on, think _____________ (two) before making close friends. 8. She became much ___________ (slim) after she decided to go on a diet. 9. I thought differently with my partner sometimes, but we _____________ (usual) agree. 10. The students developed their ______________ (read) skills further during this term. 【答案】6. heroes 7. twice 8. slimmer 9. usually 10. reading 【解析】 6. 句意：中国国家女排的队员是我们的英雄。根据主语players和句意可知用复数heroes。 7. 句意：从现在开始，做亲密的朋友之前三思而后行。短语think twice ：三思，重新考虑，三思而后行；结合句意可知填twice。 8. 句意：在她决定减肥后她变得苗条多了。根据句意可知用比较级，much可以修饰形容词副词比较级，表示程度，加强比较级的语气，结合句意可知填slimmer。 9. 句意：我有时和我的搭档有不同的看法，但我们通常是一致的。usual（通常的）形容词，它的副词usually；副词修饰动词，本句修饰动词agree的，故用它的副词形式；结合句意可知填usually。 10. 句意：在这学期，学生们进一步提高了阅读能力。read阅读，动词，动词做前置定语时，用动名词，reading skills：阅读技巧；结合句意可知填reading。 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Its not easy to be an astronauts son. Everybody expects you _____11_____ (be) special or perfect. I often dream to be a hero--like my father. One morning, I ______12______ (daydream) at the desk w