2018 第1部分 必修4 Module 4　Great Scientists.doc

Module 4　Great Scientists (对应学生用书第110页)[单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ考纲单词——会拼写　要识记1．figure n． 人物2．support vt. 支持3．replace vt. 取代；以4．escape vi. 逃跑；逃避5．clear vi. (烟雾) 消散6．leading adj. 主要的7．nickname n．绰号8．species n．(动物或植物的)种9．yield n．产量10．original adj. 原来的；最初的11．publish vt. 出版12．breakthrough n．13．best-seller n．畅销书(或唱片等) 14．victim n．受害者15．brilliant adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的16．career n．生涯；经历17．brief adj. 简短的；简洁的18．partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上19．physical adj. 身体的20．straight adj. 直的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．produce v．生产→producer ．生产者→production ．产量2．educate vt.教育→education ．教育→educator ．教育工作者；教师3．agriculture n．农业→agricultural 农业的4．export vt.出口→import 进口(反义词)5．quantity n．数量→quality ．6．graduate vi.毕业毕业生→graduation ．毕业7．personal adj.个人的；私人的→personally 就自己而言→personality ．性格；个性；人格8．explode vi.爆炸→explosion ．爆炸爆炸声Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．This factory produces computers.Its producer is optimistic about the production and sale.(produce) 2．The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation.In a sense，it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate) 3．After graduation，he is one of the graduates who have just graduated this year and have found a good job in Beijing.(graduate) 4. Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode) [拓展联想]单复同形的名词①series 系列方法剩余物works 工厂数量”名词全接触①quantity 数量数量数量大量大量[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ短语回顾——会默写1．bring up 培养；养育2．as a result of 由于……的结果3．be known for 因……而出名/闻名4．earn ones living 谋生5．come to power 掌权6．bring in 引进；带来7．the key to(doing) sth. (做)某事的关键8．carry out 实施；履行Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Guilin，known for her beautiful mountains and rivers，attracts millions of tourists every year. 2．As a leader，he has been trying to bring in new technology to develop peoples living conditions since he came to power． 3．Henry was brought up by his grandmother，so he was very grateful to her for what she had done. 4．The basketball match has been cancelled as a result of the heavy rain. 5．Some uneducated and unskilled people