2018 第1部分 必修5 Module 1　British and American English.doc

Module 1　British and American English (对应学生用书第125页)[单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ考纲单词——会拼写　要识记1．obvious 　显然的显而易见的2．compare vt. 比较3．remark n. 评论；讲话4．present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) 礼物出席的；在场的5．attempt n. 努力；尝试6．accent n．口音7．omit vt. 省略8．settler n．移民；定居者9．switch n．开关10．structure n．结构；体系11．rapidly adv. 迅速地12．cute adj. 逗人喜爱的13．distinctive adj. 与众不同的14．criticise vt. 批评15．standard adj. 标准的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．confuse vt.使困惑→confusing 令人困惑的；难懂的→confused 感到困惑的→confusion ．困惑2．vary v．改变不同→variety ．种类→various 不同的；有区别的→variation ．变化3．differ vi.不同有区别→different 不同的；有区别的→difference ．区别；差异4．steady adj.稳定的→steadily 不断地；持续地5．announce vt.宣布；宣告声明→announcement ．声明；宣告6．add vt.加；增加→addition ．加；增加物7．simple adj.简单的→simplify 简化8．refer v．参考；查阅；涉及→reference ．参考；查阅Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.(confuse) 2．The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer) 3．All students were present at the meeting on Teachers Day.Some students presented flowers to the representatives of teachers as festival presents．(present)4．Leaves are found on varieties of trees，but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary) 5．From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ) [拓展联想]ify结尾动词清单①identify 确定；鉴定；识别使电气化；使充电使恐惧分类；分等修改修饰；更改使美丽“评论”名词一览①remark 评论；讲话批评；评comment 评论；意见[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ短语回顾——会默写1．have...in common 有相同的特点2．make a difference 有影响使不相同3．get around 四处走动(旅行)4．be similar to 与……相似5．lead to 引起；导致6．in favour of 同意；支持7．refer to...as... 称……为……8．thanks to 幸亏多亏9．after all 毕竟；终究Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．(2016·上海高考)Since then2．(2017·合肥质检)It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common．3．Judging from his expression，I knew he was not in favour of my plan. 4．Thanks to modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comf