硬币清分机计数部分设计.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 题 目 硬币清分机计数部分设计 英文题目 Design on Counting Part of Coin Sorter 院 系 机械与材料工程学院 专 业 测控技术与仪器 姓 名 年 级 指导教师 二零零九年六月 摘 要 硬币在人们的生活中扮演着重要角色,随着人口的增加和科技的不断进步,硬币的需求量会日益增加。对硬币的处理工作也不断的加大。在硬币清分计数机诞生之前，人们是通过人工方法对硬币进行计数的，其工作量巨大，需要花费很多人力和财力，硬币清分机的出现解决了这一困难问题。 硬币清分再也不是大问题了,取而代之的是清分机的制造成本和功能。便携式、全能式的硬币分检器不断地被研制出来。针对当前国内外硬币清分的现状,本次设计采用红外光电传感器与单片机构成的系统,实现对硬币高速的计数。主要方法：红外光电传感器检测到硬币落入时会产生信号输出，再将信号传到单片机的外部中断上，外部中断产生变化，外部中断的变化次数就是硬币落下的个数，再由程序将外部中断变化次数显示到LED中，实现对硬币的计数。 【关键词】红外光电传感器；单片机；计数；外部中断 Abstract Coin play a very important role in people’s life, and with the increase of the population and the progress needed will increased greatly. the processing of coins have been increasing. Before the birth of the the coin counting machine, people counting coins only by hands, and its enormous workload, need to spend a lot of human and financial resources. The emergence of coin counting machine have solved this problem. Coin counting is not a big problem no longer, replaced by sorter and function of the manufacturing costs. Pertable and versatile type of coin sorting device has been developed continuously. Ching of coins at home and abroad for the current status, this design uses infrared photoelectric sensor system with the MCU, to achieve high-speed counting coins. Main methods: When coin fall into the infrated photoelectric sensor, the sensor output signal, and then spread the signal on MCU external interrupt, and external interrupt changes, the number of external interrupt changing is the number of coins, and then the number of external interrupt changing display to the LED by the procedure, realizing the counting of coins. 【key words】 Infrated Phptoelctric Sensor; Single Chip Microprocessor; Counting; External Interrupt目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 前 言 1 第一章 绪论 2 1.1 硬币的流通状况 2 1.2 我国的硬币与硬币清分系统 2 1.2.1 硬币体系 2 1.2.2 硬币材质 3 1.2.3 硬币清分系统 3 1.3 硬币机现在的研究方向 4 1.4 小结 5 第二章 硬币清分机清分部分设计 6