2017年高一英语人教版必修3同步训练：Unit4训练二LearningaboutLanguageWord版含解析.docVIP

训练二　Learning about Language Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The motorcycle c______ into the fence，but fortunately the driver didnt hurt at all. 2．The fact that the g______ of the earth pulls everything towards the center of the earth explains many things. 3．My English teacher is a very g______ person and she never gets angry. 4．This old man is a famous nuclear p______. 5．C______ change will affect agriculture and water supplies greatly and will increase diseases. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．______in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A What is required　　　　 B．What requires C．It is required D．It requires 2．I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky ______ there was no gravity. A．because of B．because C．so that D．for 3．—I thought I asked you to fix the radio. —Oh，Im sorry.Mother，I ______it right now. A．am to do B．will do C．was about to do D．am going to do 4．Hundreds of species are declared to ______ in the coming century. A．die away B．leave off C．die out D．leave out 5．(2009浙江高考，10)It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains，too. A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than .1.crashed　2.gravity　3.gentle　4.physicist　5.Climate Ⅱ.1.C　it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，且从句内容与谓语动词require之间为被动关系。 2．B　本题考查连词和介词的用法。because of为介词短语后面应该跟名词、代词或动名词，首先排除；because为连词，引导原因状语从句，表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强；so that为连词，表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；for可作连词或介词，用作连词时，与because相似，但不表示直接原因，而通常表明附加或推断的理由。句意：因为没有了地心引力，我突然有种升入高空的感觉。 3．B　本题考查动词的时态。此处用 will do表示临时决定要做的事。 4．C　die out意思是“灭绝”，句意：下一个世纪，成百种物种将会灭绝。die away“(声音、风等)渐渐消失”；leave off“停止，中断”；leave out“遗漏，删除”。 5．B　more than有“不仅仅”之意，根据后句“还需要智慧”可知建设这些节能型房子“不仅仅”需要建材。 课堂巩固 Ⅰ.选词填空 (if，whether，that，what) 1．______ it will please them is not easy to say. 2．______ seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. 3．It happens ______they are absent. 4．______ they should like each other is natural. 5．It is still uncertain ______ he is coming or not. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The ______is doing an experim