2017年高一英语人教版必修3学案：课堂探究+Unit4+SectionⅡ+Word版含解析.docVIP

课堂探究 1．As a result of this event，a great dust cloud formed in the sky blocking out the sunlight. 正因为这一事件，天空中形成了一团巨大的尘云，挡住了阳光。 考点：block out挡住，遮住（光线和声音）；忘掉，抹去（不愉快的事） ①The volcanic ash blocked out the sun. 火山灰挡住了太阳。 ②An ugly building blocked out the view from the window. 一座难看的大楼把窗外的景物遮住了。 ③I try to block out the unpleasant experience. 我尽力去忘记那段不愉快的经历。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出block的词组及含义。 ④Various barricades block off all the main streets of the city. 各种路障封锁住了城里所有的主要道路。 词组：____________　含义：____________ ⑤The traffic is very heavy and has begun to block up the streets. 交通很拥挤，已经开始把街道阻塞了。 词组：____________　含义：____________ ⑥My nose is blocked up with the cold. 由于感冒，我的鼻子不通气。 词组：____________　含义：____________ ⑦We found that a big elephant blocked our way. 我们发现一头大象挡住了去路。 词组：____________　含义：____________ 即学即用 用block out，block up，block ones way，block off填空 （1）You cant leave the village.All the streets are ______. （2）A piece of rock has fallen and ______.We had to stop. （3）Over the years she had tried to ______ that part of her life. （4）This pipe（管子）is ______.There is a piece of wood in it. 2．Grammar：主语从句 （1）主语从句的定义：在复合句中起主语作用的句子称为主语从句。 （2）主语从句在句中作主语，有以下两种结构： A．主语从句位于句首 用“[　]”号画出下列句子的主语从句，并译成汉语 ①What he did in the earthquake moved everybody. 翻译：______________________________________________________________ 他在地震中做的事感动了每一个人。 ②Whose car runs faster should be tested. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________ 谁的车跑得更快应该被测试一下。 ③Who kept the door open all night was unknown. 翻译：________________________________________________________________ 谁让门整夜开着，没人知道。 B．主语从句位于句尾，要用it作形式主语 用“[　]”号画出下列句子的主语从句，并译成汉语 ④It is reported that the rain will stop tomorrow. 翻译：________________________________________________________________ 据报道，明天雨会停。 ⑤It is certain that the whole world will win the victory of the anti-terrorism. 翻译：________________________________________________________________ 全世界一定会取得反恐的胜利。 ⑥It is a pity that he didnt come to the party. 翻译：_____________________________________________