2017年高一英语人教版必修3课后巩固训练：Unit4　Astronomy　thescienceofthestarsWord版含解析.docVIP

再接再厉 （课后巩固类训练） ●Elementary exercises （基础题） Ⅰ.Complete the sentence with the right word. （用单词的正确形式填空。） 1.As we know,the sun is a star,the moon is a satellite and the earth is a _______ (行星). 2.I believe the affair is _______ (有害的) to the company. 3.Our teacher is showing us a new _______ (方法) of writing. 4.She was so quiet that her _______ (出席、到场) was hardly noticed. 5. _______ (逐渐地) we learned how to cope with the difficult situations. 答案：Ⅰ.1.planet　 2.harmful　 3.method　 4.presence 5.Gradually Ⅱ.Correct the following sentences. (改正下列句子。) 1.Where shall we spend the holiday isn’t decided. 2.You have made a mistake is a fact. 3.That is certain that we can win. 4.No matter who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 5.It is important that a student learns a foreign language. Ⅱ.1.解析：主语从句的语序不能用疑问句语序，只能用陈述句语序。 答案：shall we→we shall 2.解析：that引导主语从句，尤其在句首时，不能省略。 答案：You have→That you have 3.解析：当主语后移时，前面应用it作形式主语，不能用that或this。 答案：That is→It is 4.解析：no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。引导主语从句时要用whoever。whoever=anyone/the person who。 答案：No matter who→Whoever 5.解析：在It is important（necessary,a pity,etc.）that...中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“（should）+动词原形”。 答案：learns→（should） learn Ⅲ.Translate Chinese into English.(把下列中文译成英文。) A 1.他什么时候能算出那道数学题还是个未知数。 ________________________________ is unknown. 2.你需要的是更多的口语练习。 ________________________________ is more oral practice. 3.这样的好电视剧你没看到真遗憾。 It’s a pity ________________________________. 4.哪个足球队能赢得这场比赛还很难说。 It is hard to say ________________________________. 5.他为什么做这件事还不十分清楚。 ________________________________ wasn’t quite clear. B 6.一米是一英尺的三倍多。 ________________________________________________________________ 7.现在我们家乡学校的数量比解放前增加了四倍。 ________________________________________________________________ 8.北京有我家乡城市的十个那么大。 ________________________________________________________________ 9.这所房子是那所房子的两倍大。 ________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.When he can work out the mathematics problem 2.What you n