2018版高中英语（人教版）必修3同步教师用书：Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Warming Up Reading－Language Points.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Warming Up Reading－Language Points rather than 与其；不愿 (教材P34)Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...　　　　　　　　 宁愿……不愿…… prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿……而不愿…… would rather that... 宁愿……(从句中常用 虚拟语气) ①He would rather you didnt do that for the time being. 他宁可让你暂时不做那件事。 ②Rather than travel by car，Id prefer to_walk(walk)． 与其乘汽车旅行，我宁可走路。 【导学号 [名师点津]　 rather than 注意事项 (1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。 scenery n．景色；风景 (教材P34)You are going to see some great scenery. 途中你们将看到美丽的风景。 [明辨异同]　scenery/scene/sight/view scenery 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景，其中包含了许多个scene，为不可数名词。 scene 是可数名词，指具体的、局部的风景、景致，还可表示戏剧、电影或现实生活中的“场景，情景”。 sight 可数名词，景物，供参观或游览的地方；情景，景象。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。 view 可数名词，指从窗户或从高处观赏到的景色。还可表示观点。 　scene，scenery，sight，view 【导学号 ①Guilin is famous for her fine ________. ②The night ________ in Shanghai is quite beautiful. ③We have a fine ________ of the lake from our hotel window. ④The rainbow over the sea was a glorious ________. 【答案】　①scenery　②scene　③view　④sight chat vi.n. 聊天；闲聊 (教材P34)On the way to the station，he chatted about their trip. 在去火车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅程。 chat to/with sb.about sth.　　 与某人闲聊某事 have a chat with sb.about sth. 与某人聊某事 ①They chatted about the film shown last night. 他们闲聊着昨夜放的电影。 ②Id like to have a chat with an old friend of mine about old times. 我想和我的一位老朋友叙叙旧。 surround vt.包围；围绕 (教材P34)People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们都说，它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱着。 (1)surround...with...　　　　　 用……包围…… be surrounded with/by... 被……包围/环绕 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 (3)surroundings n. 环境；周边事物 ①The professor likes to surround himself with his students. 那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。 ②The small village is surround