2018版高中英语（人教版）必修3同步教师用书：Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 同位语从句 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分用法 1．Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days，but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. 2．The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 3．The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 一、同位语从句的引导词 类别 例词 说明 从属连词 that，whether 二者均在从句中不作成分；that无实义，whether意为“是否”。 连接代词 who，what等 有实义，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 连接副词 when，where，how等 有实义，在从句中作时间、地点、方式状语等成分。 Im not sure about the question whether he will come. 对于他来不来这个问题，我不太确定。 The fact that the transport of the goods cost too much was not discussed. 运费太高这一事实没有讨论。 二、同位语从句应注意的几个问题 1．分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。 Word came that we would have lessons on Saturday. 有消息传来，我们星期六要上课。 2．名词suggestion，order，demand，command，request，desire，proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋do”，should可省略。 Wed better accept his suggestion that we(should)make good use of every minute. 我们最好接受他的建议，好好利用每一分钟。 3．名词doubt(怀疑)后可跟同位语从句，若用于肯定句中时用whether引导；若用于否定句中时则用that引导。 There is some doubt whether they will come to help us. 他们是否能来帮助我们还不确定。 Theres no doubt that one day a cure will be found. 毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗方法。 三、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 从意义上看 从引导词上看 作用相当于 对先行词的作用 that wh-类引导词 同位语从句 名词 解释，说明 无意义，不作成分，不可省略 有意义，作成分，其前无意义相当的先行词 定语从句 形容词 修饰，限制 that指代先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，作主语时不可省略，有时可用which代替 有意义，作成分，其前有意义相当的先行词；whether，how，what等不能用来引导定语从句 The fact that there is no life on the moon is known to us all. 月球上没有生命这个事实大家都知道。(同位语从句) The fact that he often talks about is useless to us. 他经常谈论的这个事实对我们毫无用处。(定语从句) Ⅰ.根据语境用恰当的引导词填空 1．It worried her a bit________her hair was turning gray. 2．I have no idea________we can do with these waste materials. 3．________the doctor really doubts is________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 4．It is hoped ________nature will never be destroyed. 5．—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that ________you had a few days off