【创新设计-课堂讲义】高中英语（人教版必修三）文档 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Unit 3 Period Three Word版含答案.docVIP

Period Three　Grammar Writing Part One　Grammar 用适当的连接词填空 1．It depends on whether we have enough time. 2．He has heart disease.That is because he has been smoking too much. 3．The reason why he failed is that he was too careless. 4．Can you tell me where he lives? 5．He looked just as he had looked ten years ago. 6．It sounds as if someone is knocking at the window. 7．Do you know who will hold the meeting? 8．Could you tell us when he will come? 9．The Chinese people are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years. 10．Mary wrote an article on why the team had failed to win the game. 11．He demanded that he should be sent to work there. 12．You may choose whatever topic you like to write your composition. 宾语从句和表语从句 一、宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语。除谓语动词之后可接宾语从句外，介词以及某些形容词的后面也可以带宾语从句。 1．that引导的宾语从句 that仅起引导作用，在从句中无句法功能，本身无具体意义，在口语和非正式文体中可省略，不引导介词的宾语从句(except that除外)。 She took it for granted that you knew the matter. 她想当然地认为你知道那件事。 The teacher recommended that we(should)read the novel. 老师建议我们读那篇小说。 相关链接： (1)引导宾语从句的连接词that一般可以省去，但是及物动词后面有两个或者以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个that 可以省略。 He said (that) the text was very important and that we should write it down. 他说这篇课文非常重要，我们应该写下来。 (2)insist(坚决要求)，suggest(建议)，demand(要求)，order(命令)，propose(建议)等词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。 I suggest you (should) have enough sleep. 我建议你睡足觉。 2．whether或if 引导的宾语从句 从句的意思为“是否……，能否……”，这里的if 从句不可混淆于if(如果，假如)引导的条件状语从句。 Do you know whether/if any decision has been arrived at? 你知道决定是否已经作出了？ 相关链接： (1)后紧跟不定式或or not时，一般用whether而不用if。 I wonder whether or not we should make it clear that we’ve lost this game. 我在想我们是否应该宣布我们已经输了这场比赛。 (2)介词后的宾语从句须用whether引导，不可用if引导。 It depends on whether you can do the work well. 那取决于你是否能将工作做好。 3．连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。连接代词有：who，whom，whose，what，which等；连接副词有：when，where，how，why等。 I will tell you why I was late for the meeting. 我会告诉你我为什么开会迟到了。 相关链接： (1)宾语从句一律用陈述语序。 (2)在I/We think (believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine等)后面的从句里，如果含有否定含义，往往需要把否定词由从句移到主句，这叫否定转移。 I don’t think you are fit for the job. 我认为你