【成才之路】高中英语人教版必修4习题：unit 4 section 2.docVIP

Unit 4　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.单项语法填空 1．He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree, ________(read) a novel. 答案：reading　句意：他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。句子的主语he与read之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 2．The boys and girls are walking along the street, each________(wear) a small yellow cap. 答案：wearing　each wearing相当于分词作伴随状语，意思等同于and they each wear a small yellow cap。 3．When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, ________(entertain) the kids with toys. 答案：entertaining　考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢。现在分词作状语表伴随。my husband与entertain是主动关系。 4．Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English site in China, ________(provide) news, business information and learning materials. 答案：providing　考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国日报网”是中国最大的英语网站，提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。 5．China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11,2001, thus ________(realize) its 15－year wish to join the global trade body. 答案：realizing　句意：中国于2001年12月11日成为世贸组织的第143个成员国，实现了其15年以来加入全球性贸易组织的梦想。realizing在此为动词－ing形式作结果状语。 6．Do you know who is the patient ________(operate) on now? 答案：being operated　考查非谓语动词。the patient与operate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。另外，从now一词可知动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动结构，表“……正在被……”。 7．________(complete) the project on time, the staff are having a party to have a celebration. 答案：Having completed　考查非谓语动词。句意：已经按时完成工程，全体员工正在举行宴会庆祝。完成工程发生在庆祝会之前，完成与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式。 8．________(fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. 答案：Having failed　考查非谓语动词的用法。“________ to reach them on the phone”在句中作状语，逻辑主语we与fail之间为主动关系，先是没用电话联系上，我们才发的邮件，fail发生在send之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。句意为“由于没用电话联系上他们，我们给他们发了电子邮件”。 9．________(come) from a mountain village, he couldnt afford a house in Shanghai. 答案：Coming　“________ from a mountain village”在题目中作原因状语，come与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。句意为“因为来自于一个小山村，他在上海买不起房子”。 10．(2014·福建，27改编)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 答案：Having spent　考查非谓语动词作状语。分词的完成形式，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作。句意为：去年作为一名交换生在香港大学学习了一年之后，琳达看起来要比那些同龄的孩子更加成熟。 .完形填空 (2015·天津) My fiancé(未婚夫)and I were excited about shopping for