【金版学案】高中英语人教版必修3练习：Unit 2 第四学时 Grammar.docVIP

第四学时　Grammar 用情态动词完成下列句子。 1．It________ have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 2．Mr. Smith ________ have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 3．There is nowhere to find them. Where ________ they have gone? 4. He________ have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 5. —What has happened to George? —I dont know. He ________ have got lost. 6．She ________ have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 7．I________ have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 8. Look，Tom is crying. I ________ have been so harsh on him. 9．You________ not to have given him more help. 10．I ________ have bought so much wine—only five people came. 答案：1.must　2.cant　3.can　4.could 　5.may 6．might　7.would　8.shouldnt　9.ought 10．neednt I. “must have done” 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意思是“一定做过某事”。 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。 注意：该结构只用于对过去事情的肯定推测，即只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句。 Ⅱ.“cant have done” 表示对过去事情的否定推测，意思是“不可能做过某事”。 1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。 2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。 注意：该结构只用于对过去事情的否定推测，即只能用于否定句，不能用于肯定句。 Ⅲ. “can have done” 表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。 1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？ 2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？ 注意：该结构只用于一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 Ⅳ.“may have done” 表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”。 —What has happened to George? —I dont know. He may have got lost. —乔治发生了什么事？ —我不知道，他可能迷路了。 注意：该结构只用于肯定句中。语气没有“must have done”那么肯定。 V. “could (not) have done” 用于虚拟语气中，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 Ⅵ. “might (not) have done” 用于虚拟语气结构中，表示对过去事情的推测。 1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。 2. She might have achieved greater progress,