【金版学案】高中英语人教版必修3练习：Unit 3 第四学时 Grammar.docVIP

第四学时　Grammar 在空格处填写一个恰当的单词。 1．We all expect ________ they will win, for members of their team are stronger. 2．________ do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 3．We are talking about________ we admit students into our club. 4．He is glad ________ Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 5．I think it necessary ________ we take plenty of hot water every day. 6．He has become ________ he wanted to be ten years ago. 7．The question is ________ he can arrive at the hotel. 8．The question is ________ the enemy is marching towards us. 9．He did not see the film last night. That is ________ he had to help his little sister with her homework. 10．He had seen the film before. That is ________ he did not see it last night. 答案：1.that　2.Who　3.whether　4.that　5.that 6．what　7.when　8.whether　9.because　10.why 名词性从句，指性质相当于名词的从句。根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 Ⅰ.宾语从句 1．定义。 在复合句中充当动词或介词的宾语的句子就是宾语从句。 2．位置。 (1)位于及物动词后。 I said that_I_would_go_home_immediately． 我说我要立即回家。 (2)位于介词后。 You should think about what_your_teacher_said_just_now． 你应该考虑一下你老师刚刚说的话。 (3)位于形容词后。 Im very glad that_he_has_made_rapid_progress． 他取得这么快的进步，我非常高兴。 3．引导宾语从句的引导词。 引导宾语从句的引导词有：连词 that，if，whether；连接代词 who，whose，what，which；连接副词 when，where，how，why等。 (1)Do you know who(whom)_they_are_waiting_for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ (2)I worry about whether_he_can_go_through_the_crisis_of_his_illness． 我很担心他能否度过危险期。 (3)Now I want to know what_I_can_do． 现在我想知道我能干什么。 4.宾语从句要注意的情况。 (1)that在宾语从句中可以省略，但当谓语动词后出现多个宾语从句并列时，只有第一个 that可以省略。 I forget(that)my research paper was due on Tuesday and that my teacher had said that he would not accept late papers. 我忘了星期二要交论文，我的老师说他不接受迟交的论文。 (2)用it作形式宾语时，通常将宾语从句移至补语的后面。形成“主语＋谓语＋it＋adj./n.＋引导词＋从句”的特殊句型。 She made it a rule that_she_got_up_early_every_morning． 她把每天早起定为规矩。 She made it clear that_it_was_not_her_fault． 她清楚表明那不是她的错。 (3)think，believe，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess，assume等词后面接否定意义的宾语从句时，常把否定移到主句。 I dont think you are right.我想你不对。 (不能说成：I think you are not rig