河北新人教版高一英语同步作业：Unit2 English around the world2（新人教版必修1）.docVIP

Unit 2 English around the world 作业4 英语中的五种基本句型 基本句型一： SV（主语Subject+谓语Verb） 注：在这种句型中，谓语动词大多是不及物动词（Vi.）。不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，如要跟宾语，其后要加上介词（如：of, to, at, in 等）。另外，不及物动词后可跟副词、to do、现在分词、名词等作状语。 eg. The rain has stopped. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. It was raining heavily last night. Xiao Yang came running in from the yard. The wedding party lasted two hours. 基本句型二：SVO（主语Subject+谓语Verb+宾语Object） 注：在这种句型中，谓语动词为及物动词（Vt.）。及物动词之后可以直接跟宾语。此处的宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式、wh-词+to do、wh-从句、that从句以及动名词等等。 eg. I don’t know the professor from America. He refused to support us. We managed to put the fire out in time. I don’t know what to do with the issue. Only you can decide who is the best choice. He considered going abroad for a holiday next week. 基本句型三：SVOC（主语Subject+谓语Verb+宾语Object+宾语补足语Complement） 注：在这种句型中，宾语补足语大多由名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等充当。 eg. I found her a famous poet. Sit down and make yourself comfortable. We went to her house but found her out. Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. He wanted the work finished by Friday. The doctor advised me to give up smoking. They soon get the fire under control. 当动词have, make, let, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面跟动词不定式时，要省略to。例如：The police observed a man enter the bank. We heard him sing in the next room. 基本句型四：SVoO（主语Subject+谓语Verb+间接宾语Indirect object+直接宾语Direct object）=主语+谓语+直接宾语+to间接宾语 eg. He shows me a book. He shows a book to me. Please pass me some water. Please pass some water to me. 基本句型五：SVP（主语Subject+系动词Link.Verb+表语Redicate） 注：表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品质、特征和状态的，表语大多由名词、形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、不定式、从句等充当。常用的系动词有：be(am, is, are, was, were), look（看起来）, seem（似乎，好像是）, appear（看起来好像；似乎）, feel（感觉起来）, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, keep（保持）, remain（仍然是）, prove（证明）等等。 eg. Mr. Black is a professor from Cambridge University. The theory sounds reasonable. The new teacher is in charge of our class. His plan is to go abroad for further study. The