第03天 that和if whether引导的宾语从句-每日一题之2017快乐暑假高一英语人教版 Word版含解析.docVIP

第03天 that和if/whether引导的宾语从句 重要程度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆ (2017·天津)She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 【参考答案】C 【名师点睛】是否 【拓展延伸】 在复合句中，如果由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, where, why和how等，本单元主要学习that和if/whether引导的宾语从句。 一、that引导的宾语从句 1. 关联词 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2. 时态 （1）如果主句为一般现在时，从句可选择任意适当的时态。 （2）如果主句是一般过去时，从句一般要用过去的某种时态。 （3）当宾语从句是表达客观事实或自然规律的句子时，即主句使用过去时态，宾语从句仍用一般现在时态。 二、if/whether引导的宾语从句 当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if，而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether： 1. 当or not直接跟在关联词后时，只能用whether。. 2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 3. 在介词后通常用whether。 【易错提醒】 关联词that在下列情况下不可省略： （1）当宾语从句的主语是that时。 （2）当宾语从句前有插入语时。 （3）当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。 1. —Could you tell me ? —At the end of July. A. how often he heard from his pen pal B. how soon he will be here C. that he went on vacation D. when you will start your vacation 2. May I ask you __________? A. if or not there is a toilet near here B. whether is there a school around here C. that there is a hospital in the neighborhood D. whether we should hand in the homework at once 3. —The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. —You’re right. But I am sure __________ our team will win! A. if B. that C. whether D. why 4. —What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend? —OK. But I’m not sure ___________ it will rain. A. why B. where C. when D. whether 5. —I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ___________ he was there? —He went there to hand in his homework. A. how B. whether C. when D. why 6. —How long does it take to get to the airport? —Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ___________ the highway will be closed soon. Let’s set off earlier. A. whether B. when C. how D. why 7. —Could you please te