第07天 一般现在时的被动语态-每日一题之2017快乐暑假高一英语人教版 Word版含解析.docVIP

第07天 一般现在时的被动语态 重要程度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆ (2017·天津) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 【参考答案】B 【名师点睛】 【易错提示】如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。 1. The boy with short hair __________ Little Tiger by his parents. A. calls B. called C. is calling D. is called 2. He likes reading very much. Most of his money __________ on books. A.is spent B. spend C. spends D. are spent 3. —I won’t come to the party unless Sue __________, too.gkstk —You mean if Sue comes, you will come. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 4. Computers __________ widely in our daily life. A. use B. used C. were used D. are used 5. Fifteen-year-olds __________ to have jobs in China. A. is not allowed B. are allowed C. is allowed D. are not allowed 6. —What languages __________ in that country? —German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 7. —How clean your car is! —Thank you. It __________ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed 8. (2017·新课标卷) When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. 1. D 【解析】句意：那个短头发的男孩被他的父母称为＂小老虎＂。被动语态的基本形式为be done。根据句意及被动语态的基本形式可知选D。A 【解析】考查动词语态和主谓一致。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，money提前时用被动语态故选D 【解析】Sue是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；unless引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，应当用一般现在时代替将来时。 5. D 【解析】考查主谓一致和常识。句意：在中国，15岁的孩子是不允许工作的。15岁的孩子是一个群体，作主语时谓语动词应该用复数形式；由常识可知，15岁的孩子是被不允许工作的。故选DB 【解析】考查动词的语态和主谓一致。句意：——那个国家说什么语言？——德语和英语。语言是被人们所说，故用被动语态，排除A、C；又因主语languages是复数形式，排除D。【特别提醒】被动语态的注意事项： 1. ＂主语+连系动词 + 表语＂的句子没有被动语态。 2. There be结构没有被动语态。 3. 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态。 4. 句子是主谓结构时，没有被动语态。也就是说，不及物动词没有被动语态。 5. 有些不及物动词后加介词构成及物动词短语，如果变被动语态，不能把动词后的介词丢掉。 ?He looks after his younger sister. His young