第10天 含有情态动词的被动语态-每日一题之2017快乐暑假高一英语人教版 Word版含解析.docVIP

第10天 含有情态动词的被动语态 Teenagers should _______ to choose their own clothes. A. be allowed B. allow C. allowed D. to allow 【参考答案】A 【拓展延伸】 含有情态动词的被动语态 构成 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为＂+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词＂can, may, must, should等。 ?The flowers should be watered.应该给花浇水了。 ?Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头做成。 ?Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.青少年应该被允许和朋友外出。 句式 （1）肯定形式：主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+by短语（by短语可省略）。 （2）否定形式：主语+情态动词+not +be+及物动词的过去分词。 （3）一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词？ （4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词？ ?Waste paper should not be thrown here. 废纸不应该被扔在这里。 ?Must the trees be watered now? 这些树必须现在浇水吗？ ?Should it be done by Li Ming? 这件事应该是李明干吗？ 三、含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换 含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，要把主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语；主动句中的谓语变为＂情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词＂；主动句中的主语变为介词by的宾语（如果不强调动作的执行者，by短语常可省略）。 1. 将下列句子改为被动语态 ①We must speak to the old people politely. Must the old people _________ _________ _________politely? ②Dad cleaned the car yesterday. The car _________ _________ by Dad yesterday. ③We often water these young trees. These young trees _________ often _________ by us. ④The boy broke the window yesterday. The window _________ _________ by the boy yesterday. ⑤I will give him a camera as a present. A camera _________ _________ _________ to him by me as a present. 2. More trees must _________here. A. be planted B.planted C. to plant D. plant 1. 将下列句子改为被动语态 ②was cleaned 【解析】。主语是单数名词The car由yesterday可知应用一般过去时故填 ⑤will be given 【解析】A 【解析】句意：在这儿更多的树需要被种。此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，根据句意可知选A。 与 _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________