试题君之K三关高一英语人教版必修3（第2.1节） Word版含解析.docVIP

it 2 Healthy eating（1） Period 1 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending Key Words 1. discount n. 折扣 2. debt n. 债；债务 3. customer n. 顾客；消费者 4. diet n. 日常饮食　vi. 节食 5. roast adj. 烤制的　vt. vi. 烤；烘烤 6. slim vi. 变细；减肥　adj. 苗条的；纤细的 7. balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 8. raw adj. 生的；未加工的→(反义词) cooked adj. 熟的；煮过的 9. hostess n. 女主人；女主持人→(反义词) host n. 男主人；男主持人 10. curiosity n. 好奇心→curious adj. 好奇的 11. fry vt. vi. 油煎；油炸→fried adj. 油炸的 12. weakness n. 缺点；弱点；虚弱→weak adj. 虚弱的→weaken v. 减少；(使)变弱；(使)减弱 Key Phrases 1. balanced diet平衡膳食 2. ought to应当；应该 3. lose weight体重减轻；减肥 4. get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 5. tell a lie说谎 6. win...back赢回；重新获得 Key Sentences 1. ＂Nothing could be better＂, he thought. (比较级表示最高级) 2. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (have sb doing sth) 1. ★balance n. 均衡，平衡；天平，秤；余额；vt. 使保持平衡(=keep steady)；权衡；使相等，相抵(=be/keep equal)。常见搭配： (1)keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 out of balance 失去平衡；不平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 (2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B ?Nowadays, the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. 现在，大自然的平衡正在被破坏，天气变得越来越暖和。 ?I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. 我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。 【拓展延伸】 balanced adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的 keep/eat a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 【跟踪典例】 完成句子 1. countryside __________ the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 2. You’d better keep a __________(balance) diet for the benefit of your health. 为了有益于身体健康，你最好均衡饮食。 【答案】 1. against 2. balanced 2. ★get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 ?Watch Frank — he’ll cheat if he thinks he can get away with it. 看着弗兰克——他逮到机会就会作弊。 ?The child ought to have been punished. You let him get away with telling lies. 这个孩子本应该受到惩罚，你却让他说谎而却逃脱惩罚。 【拓展延伸】 get away with doing sth (做坏事但却)逃脱(惩罚或责备) get along/on with 进展；相处 get across (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 get rid of 摆脱；除掉 get away from (从)……脱离；逃脱 get down to 开始；着手 get in 插话；收获 get into touch with 与……取得联系 get into the habit of 养成……习惯 get out (of) 出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱 g