试题君之K三关高一英语人教版必修1（第04-05单元）Word版含答案.docVIP

重点单词 名词：earthquake 地震 well 井 million百万 event事件；大事 nation民族；国家；国民 suffering苦难；痛苦 survivor幸存者；生还者；残存物 electricity电；电流；电学 disaster灾难；灾祸 mine矿；矿山；矿井 reporter记者 shelter掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处congratulation祝贺 outline要点；大纲；轮廓 形容词： smelly 发臭的；有臭味的 extreme极度的 useless无用的；无效的；无益的 frightening令人恐惧的 frightened受惊的；受恐吓的 动词：injure 损害；伤害destroy破坏；毁坏；消灭bury埋葬；掩埋；隐藏frighten使惊吓；吓唬 副词： sincerely 真诚地；真挚地 兼类词：burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发 rescue n. vt. 援救；营救 trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境 damage n. vt. 损失；损害judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断 常考短语 burst?into?+n?=burst?out?doing?突然?起来 ?instead?of?代替give?out?；精疲力竭the?number?of?·····的数量right?away立刻? in?ruins严重受损；破败不堪dig?out掘at?an?end?终结??too…?to…太?而不能tens?of?thousands?of??成千上万的be?trapped?in?被困在中all…?not…?=?not?all…?并非所有都bury?oneself?in?专心于，埋头于?think?highly给予较高评as?if?仿佛???? 常考句型 1. 2. One-third of the nation felt it. 全国三分之一的地方都有震感。 3. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 死亡和重伤人数达到40多万。 4. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.井里满是沙子，而不是水。 重点语法 课时1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading Comprehending K知识 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. r ____________(援救) 2. i____________(伤害)3. s____________(使震惊) 4. d____________(挖掘)____________(幸存者) 6. u____________ (无用的) Ⅱ. 翻译短语 1. ___________结束；终结 2. ___________极度的 3. ___________代替 4. ___________掘出；发现 5. ___________许多；大量 6. ___________避身处 7. right away ___________ 8. in ruins ___________ 9. be trapped in ___________ 10. take pride in___________ 11. as usual ___________ 12. in honour of ___________ Ⅲ. 完成课文中的重点句子 1. It seemed ______ if the world was at an end! 2. ______ the nation felt it. 3. The ______ of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 4. Sand now filled the wells instead ______ water. 5.Tens of ______ of cows would never give milk again. 【答案】 Ⅰ. 1.rescue 2.injure 3.shock 4. dig 5.survior 6.useless Ⅱ. 1. at an end 2. ex