试题君之K三关高一英语人教版必修3（第5.1节） Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit 5 Canada—＂The True North＂（1） Period 1 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending Key Words 1. scenery n. 景色；风景 2. measure vi. vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量单位；措施 3. aboard prep. adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等) 4. confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准 5. chat vi. n. 聊天；闲聊 6. nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的 7. baggage n. 行李→ luggage n. (同义词) 8. surround vt. vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n. (复数)周围的事物；环境→ surrounding adj. 周围的 Key Phrases 1. rather than与其；不愿 2. settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 3. be surrounded by/with被……包围 4. manage to do设法做 5. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 6. have a gift for有……天赋 Key Sentences 1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(独立主格结构) 2. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. (more…than any other …) 1.★rather than 与其，不愿。常见用法： do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb does A 某人不做B却做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做B would rather sb did/had done sth 宁愿某人做某事 ?She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 ?You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 ?She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 【特别注意】 1. rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。 2. rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式及动词等。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 ? Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。?? 完成句子 1. She enjoys singing rather than ________ (dance). 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 2. You rather than I ________ (be)going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野营。 3. I would rather (that) you ________ that thing. 我宁愿你没做那件事。 4. I ____________________ and give up. 我宁愿死也不会去抱怨并放弃。 【答案】 1. dancing　 2. are　 3. hadn’t done 4.would rather die than complain/would die rather than complain/prefer to die rather than complain 2. ★surround vt. 包围；围绕。常见用法： surround sb/sth (with