试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年上学期高一英语期中复习 2017年10月23日 被动语态 Word版含解析.docVIP

2017年10月23日 被动语态 重要程度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆ (2016·北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____________ with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 【参考答案】D 【拓展延伸】 被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 (1)一般现在时：am /is /are +及物动词的过去分词 (2)一般过去时：was /were+及物动词的过去分词 (3)现在进行时：am /is /are being +及物动词的过去分词 (4)过去进行时：was /were being +及物动词的过去分词 (5)一般将来时：助动词will +be +及物动词的过去分词 或：am /is /are going to +be +及物动词的过去分词 (6)过去将来时：助动词would +be +及物动词的过去分词 或：was /were going to +be +及物动词的过去分词 (7)现在完成时：助动词has /have +been +及物动词的过去分词 (8)过去完成时：助动词had +been +及物动词的过去分词 另外，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词。 【特别提醒】 当主动语态要被改成被动的时候，我们把原句的宾语提前，作为该句的主语，主语后置，作为宾语。因此有一点要注意，不及物动词由于不加宾语，没有被动形式，但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成介词短语，可以用被动。 1. (2016·江苏)More efforts, as reported, ____________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made 2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ____________ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 3. They?said?good-bye,?hardly?knowing?that?they?_____________ again. A. were never met B. will never meet C. never be met D. were never to meet 4. Although the causes of cancer _____________we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered 5. The?teacher?told?the?students?that?they_____________?to?be?useful?men?to?the?country. A.?were?all?expected B. were?all?expecting C.?all?are?expected? D.?all?expected 6. —What?happened?to?the?postman? 　—I?don’t?know.?He_____________?around?here?for?a?long?time. 　A.?hasn’t?seen? B.?didn’t?see C.?wasn’t?seen? D.?hasn’t?been?se