试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年上学期高二英语期中复习 2017年10月25日 倒装 Word版含解析.docVIP

2017年月日 倒 装 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆ 1.（2017·江苏）________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A.It were B.Were it C.It was D.Was it 【参考答案】B 【试题解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意:如果没有老师的帮助,这个学生可能克服不了她的困难。根据 语境可知,此处考查了虚拟语气的用法,且句子省略了if并将were提到句首,使用了倒装结构。were it not for...要不是因为……。 【名师点睛】were it not for...相当于介词短语but for。 2.（2016?江苏）Not until recently________the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged C.did they encourage D.they encouraged 【参考答案】C ?常见用于部分倒装的情况： 1. 为了避免句子内容出现不必要的重复，常用＂so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词)＋主 语＂或＂neither/nor ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词)＋主语＂的倒装句式。其中第一 个句式表示＂与前面所述的肯定情况相同＂，第二个句式表示＂与前面所 述的否定情况相同＂。 2. 含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(否定词修饰主语除外)，句子通常采用部分 倒装。这类词或短语常见的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, not until..., no sooner...(than), hardly...(when), not only...(but also)。 3. as, though引导的让步状语从句，其中表语、状语等放在as或though之前。 4. so/such...that...句型中，so/such部分放在句首，该部分须采用部分倒装。 5. 句子以were, had, should开头，省略if的虚拟条件句。 6. only与副词、介词短语及状语从句连用放在句首时。 7. 频度副词及短语，如：often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day 等位于句首时。 ?常见用于完全倒装的情况： 1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。 2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、 地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时， 通常使用完全倒装。 3. 表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于表示强调。此时 句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词，且主语为名词。 1. Not only to apologize to his opponent, but also he made an aggressive gesture, which made him blamed by the media. A. the swimmer refused B. did the swimmer refuse C. the swimmer had refused D. had the swimmer refused 2. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitte