试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年上学期高一英语期中复习 2017年10月27日 定语从句 Word版含解析.docVIP

2017年月日 定语从句 重要程度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★★ (2017·天津) My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 【参考答案】B 【拓展延伸】 定语从句在整个句子中担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 1 关系词 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as(句子中缺主要成主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语、补语)。 关系副词：when, where, why(句子中缺次要成：状语)。 选择依据 关系词 根据从句的谓语动词 若是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；若是不及物动词，则用关系副词 根据关系词在从句中作的成分 把关系词放进定语从句中，若作主语或宾语用关系代词；若作状语则用关系副词 3.＂介词+关系代词＂引导的定语从句 在＂介词+关系代词＂引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whom，不能用that。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时，用whom。 若代替先行词reason的关系词在定语从句中不作状语，而是充当主语或宾语，则用that或which来引导定语从句。 1. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which ____________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. (2016 ? 江苏)Many young people, most ____________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those 3. The reason ____________ he hasn’t come is ___________. A. that; because he is ill B. that; because of his illness C. why; for he is ill D. why; that he is ill 4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ____________ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 5. Finally he reached a lonely island ____________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ____________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when 7. There is no simple answer, ____________ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 8. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ____________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what