试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年上学期高二英语期中复习 2017年10月24日 过去分词作状语和定语 Word版含解析.docVIP

2017年月日 过去分词作状语和定语 高考频度：★★☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆ 1.（2017·天津）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________ more patients to be treated. A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 【参考答案】B 【归纳拓展】 分词作状语 1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth =as soon as sb does sth。 2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。 3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。 4. 分词作条件状语相当于if，unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词 有given，supposing，considering，provided，compared with等。 5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus， thereby，only等。 6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。 2.（2016·江苏）In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret messagewithin the work. A.to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 【参考答案】B 【归纳拓展】 注意下面几种过去分词作定语的情况： 1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，也可以放名词后作后置定语，用以强调动作。 We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多合格的工人。 They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。 2. 过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 The student dressed in white is my daughter. 穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 =The student who is dressed in white is my daughter. 3. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，过去分词要放在被修饰词的后面。 There is nothing changed here since I left this town. 自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。 Ⅰ.句型转换 1. Asked to stop，the excited speaker kept talking at the meeting． →________ ________ ________ asked to stop，the excited speaker kept talking at the meeting． 2. I wont go to the evening party， even if I am invited． →I wont go to the evening party，________ ________ ________． 3. After we spent all the money，we started looking for jobs． →All the money ________，we started looking for jobs． 4. Caught in a heavy rain，he was wet to the skin． →________ ________ ________ caught in a heavy rain，he was wet to the skin． 5. When he was asked why he did it，he said it was his duty． →________ why he did it，he said it was his duty． Ⅱ. 单句改错 1. My father sat before the desk until after midnight, ab